Floodwater surrounding rural houses in Pakistan

Punjab’s rivers burst their banks, and millions lose more than their homes

Pakistan’s breadbasket is under water. As the Ravi, Sutlej and Chenab overflow, the race is on to keep people safe and their drinking water clean.

In the first days of September, three of Punjab’s great rivers rose to what officials called “exceptionally high” levels. More than 2.4 million people and 600,000 animals were forced from their homes, and 390 relief camps opened across the province.

Heavy monsoon rain was the main cause. Officials said water released from dams upstream in India added to the surge. Across Pakistan, rains and floods had killed more than 880 people since late June.

risk of extremely high flooding in rivers Ravi, Sutlej, and Chenab

Nabeel Javed, Punjab Relief Commissioner
Children crossing floodwater with a cart in Pakistan
Children cross floodwater in Balochistan, Pakistan, in 2022. Floods swamp the wells and pumps families rely on. Photo: Kafeel Ahmed / Pexels

When the water rises, the taps fail

Floods do their damage twice. First they destroy homes and crops. Then they swamp the wells, hand pumps and pipes that families rely on, leaving dirty water as the only water nearby.

Crowded relief camps make safe water and toilets even more important. Without them, diarrhoea and cholera can spread fast, and young children are the most at risk.

What clean water changes after a flood

  • Health: safe drinking water stops illness spreading through camps.
  • Dignity: clean toilets and washing water for families who have lost everything.
  • Recovery: repaired pumps let villages return home sooner.

How you can help

Share this story so Punjab’s floods stay in the news after the cameras move on. Follow charities working on clean water and sanitation in Pakistan, and tell one person about what happened.

Source: Dawn, “Deluge in India may compound Punjab’s ‘worst-ever flood’”, 2 September 2025; Arab News, “Pakistan floods kill 43, displace 1.3 million in Punjab”, 3 September 2025; quote: Arab News, 7 September 2025.

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